Supply system. Emulsion-type carburetor, two-chamber, with a falling flow and a pneumatic drive for opening the throttle valve of the secondary chamber; has a balanced float chamber, a crankcase exhaust system for the throttle valve, an economizer with a pneumatic drive (econostat), diaphragm accelerator pump, independent idle system, forced idle economizer, strainer at the fuel inlet. Air filter with temperature regulator and replaceable filter element made of special cardboard with nylon wool pre-cleaner. The fuel pump is diaphragm, with a mesh filter and a lever for manual fuel pumping.
Crankcase ventilation system closed type, with oil separator and flame arrester.
Cooling system liquid, closed type, with a translucent expansion tank. The thermostat with a solid filler is enclosed in a non-separable housing and is connected to the system through hoses. The electric fan is fixed in the radiator casing and is automatically switched on by a thermal switch located in the lower radiator tank.
Ignition system battery, rated voltage 12 V. The ignition distributor with a centrifugal automatic machine and a vacuum ignition timing corrector is driven from the auxiliary drive shaft. Ignition coil B-117 or B-117A without additional resistance. Spark plugs A17DV or FE65P, have an ISO M14x1.25-6E thread 19 mm long. Initial setting of the ignition timing (3-5°to TDC compression stroke) - according to the marks on the crankshaft pulley and the timing cover.
Gas release system with three silencers in series, rear exhaust pipe.
Transmission
Clutch - single-disk, dry, with diaphragm pressure spring, clutch release drive - hydraulic.
Transmission - four-speed, with synchronizers in all forward gears; the gear lever is on the floor tunnel.
Gear ratios:
- first gear - 3.67
- second gear - 2.10
- third gear - 1.36
- fourth gear - 1.00
- reverse - 3.53
In the variant version, a five-speed gearbox can be installed with gear ratios, respectively: 3.67; 2.10; 1.36; 1.00; 0.82; 3.53.
cardan gear - two shafts with an intermediate elastic support. Front hinge - rubber, elastic; two cardan joints on needle bearings - at the ends of the rear shaft.
rear axle - rigid beam; main gear - bevel, hypoid. Gear ratio 3.9.
Steering and wheels
Steering. Steering gearbox with globoidal worm and roller on ball bearings. Gear ratio 16.4. Steering trapezoid - driven by a bipod and medium thrust with a pendulum lever to the side rods. Hinges do not need periodic lubrication. Steering - safety.
wheels disc, stamped: rim size 127J - 330 (5J — 13); fastening with four bolts. The spare wheel fits in the trunk.
Tires chambered, radial, size 175/70SR13 with a static radius of 265 mm or 165/80R13 [165SR13] with a static radius of 271 mm.
Suspension
Front suspension independent, on transverse swing arms with coil springs, telescopic hydraulic shock absorbers and anti-roll bar. Hinges do not need periodic lubrication.
Rear suspension - with coil springs, telescopic hydraulic shock absorbers, four longitudinal and one transverse rods.
Brakes
The hydraulic brake system is dual-circuit, consisting of two independent systems for braking the front and rear wheels.
Working brakes. The front brakes are disc brakes with two opposite hydraulic cylinders and automatic clearance recovery. In a variant version, brake pads with pad wear alarm can be installed.
Rear brakes - drum, with self-centering pads, with hydraulic cylinders and automatic restoration of the specified clearance. The front and rear brakes are driven by a foot pedal through a vacuum booster and a master brake cylinder with two coaxial pistons.
The pressure regulator in the rear brake system acts depending on the load on the rear axle and reduces the likelihood of blocking the rear wheels during braking, and when blocking occurs, it contributes to its advance on the front wheels, which reduces the possibility of skidding the car. Service brakes are combined with emergency.
hydraulic reservoir brakes with signaling of insufficient level of brake fluid.
Parking brake manual, with a cable drive to the rear wheel pads from a lever located on the floor tunnel between the front seats.
Electrical equipment
Wiring system single-wire, the negative pole of the sources is connected to ground. Rated voltage 12V.
Accumulator battery type 6ST-55A, charge 2 105 cl (55 Ah) at 20-hour discharge mode. Current strength during accelerated discharge in a cold state (at minus 18°C) 255 A.
Generator 37.3701 AC, with built-in silicon diode rectifier and electronic voltage regulator. Recoil current at crankshaft speed 5000 min-1 - 55 A.
In a variant version, a G-222 generator is installed with a recoil current at 5000 min-1 - 45 A and without connecting the battery charge control lamp.
Radio «Bylina-207» or «Cruise-201» can be installed at your request at a service station.
Starter ST-221, remote control, with electromagnetic activation and freewheel. Power 1.3 kW.
windshield wiper electric, with two brushes. It has two modes of operation - continuous and intermittent. Motor power 20 W.
Heater motor power of 20 W.
ignition switch to turn on the ignition, start the engine, turn on outdoor lighting and instruments. Mounted on the steering column, equipped with an anti-theft device.
Sound signals - electrical.
Outdoor lighting and light signaling: headlamps comprising: halogen headlights with European asymmetric dipped beam and parking light, direction indicators with orange lenses; rear lights, including: side lights and fog lights with red lenses, direction indicators with orange lenses, brake lights with red lenses, reversing lights with white lenses and reflectors with red lenses; rear license plate lights with white lenses; side direction indicators with orange lenses.
Instrument cluster: speedometer with distance and daily mileage meters, tachometer, coolant temperature gauge, fuel gauge with fuel reserve indicator lamp, voltmeter, econometer, control lamp unit with indicator lamps for direction indicators, carburetor air damper, battery charge, side light, high beam light, insufficient oil pressure, parking brake.
In a variant, in the instrument cluster, instead of an econometer, an oil pressure indicator with a warning lamp for insufficient oil pressure is installed.
Lamps. Installation locations and types of lamps are specified in annex 2.
Body
Body - sedan, load-bearing type, four-door. Door hinges are located in the front, Front doors with one sliding glass, rear doors have one fixed glass, the second one is sliding. Wind and rear windows with panoramic windows. The windshield is three-layer, polished. Back and lateral glasses the tempered, polished. All safety glasses. Rear window with electric heating. The front seats are separate, adjustable in the longitudinal direction to ensure a comfortable fit for the driver and passenger. The seat backs are tilt adjustable. The back seat is stationary.
Ventilation and heating. Ventilation, heating, blowing the windshield and front door windows is carried out by air sucked in from outside. The heating system is included in the engine cooling system. Air is distributed by air ducts located under the instrument panel.
To enhance air circulation, an electric fan with two modes of operation is installed. At an ambient temperature of minus 25°C, the average temperature in the cabin with the heating turned on is 25°C, and in the area of the driver's and passengers' feet is 30°C. The car has exhaust ventilation through openings on the side panels covered with decorative grilles.
Body equipment: instrument panel, cigarette lighter, instrument panel ashtray, rear door ashtrays, glove box, sun visors, heater, electrically operated windshield washer, exterior and interior mirrors, handrails above right front and rear door openings (hangers are installed on the handrails above the rear doors), front and rear seat belts, a shelf for a first aid kit and small items, a fire extinguisher mount under the driver's seat, front and rear bumpers with rubber pads, front and rear towing eyes, rear wheel aprons. Some of the produced cars are equipped with cleaners and washers for headlights with electric drives.