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VAZ-2121 (1977-1994) VAZ-21213 (1994-2006) VAZ-21214 (1994-2006)

Repair of Soviet SUV VAZ-2121 «Niva»

Repair, maintenance and operating instructions for the Soviet and Russian cars VAZ-2121 and VAZ-21211 "Niva".

See this manual on: russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian

General information

Purpose and brief characteristics of the car

Crank mechanism of the engine

Engine timing mechanism

Engine lubrication system

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The main differences of the VAZ-21219 car

Engine assembly 21213

Connecting rod and piston group

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Longitudinal and transverse sections of the engine

Possible engine malfunctions, their causes and methods of elimination

Removal and installation the engine

Disassembling the engine

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Cooling system device

Checking the level and density of the liquid in the cooling system

Filling the cooling system with liquid

Adjusting the tension of the pump drive belt

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Lubrication system

Lubrication system device

Engine oil change

Oil pump — removal, disassembly and installation

Checking the oil pump parts

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Air filter — removal and installation

Fuel pump device

Checking the fuel pump

Installing a fuel pump on an engine

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Possible clutch malfunctions, their causes and methods of elimination

Adjusting the clutch release drive

Bleeding the clutch hydraulic line

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The device of the gearbox

Possible gearbox malfunctions, their causes and methods of their elimination

Removal and installation the gearbox

Disassembly and assembly of the gearbox

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Transfer case device

Possible transfer case malfunctions, their causes and methods of elimination

Methodology for determining the causes of vibration of the transfer case and the body floor

Removal, installation and centering the transfer case

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Cardan transmission — general information

Cardan transmission device

Possible cardan shaft malfunctions, their causes and methods of elimination

Removal and installation the cardan transmission

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Rear axle and gearbox

Rear axle device

Possible malfunctions of the rear axle, their causes and methods of elimination

Removal and installation the rear axle

Disassembly and assembly of the rear axle

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Front axle design

Possible faults of the front axle, their causes and methods of elimination

Removal and installation the front axle

Disassembling the front axle

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Front suspension

Possible suspension faults, their causes and methods of elimination

Front suspension device

Determining the condition of the front suspension parts

Checking and adjusting the front wheel alignment angles

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Rear suspension

Rear suspension device

Removal and installation the rear suspension

Checking the technical condition of the front suspension

The design of shock absorbers for front and rear suspensions

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Steering device

Possible steering malfunctions, their causes and methods of elimination

General inspection of the steering system

Checking the ball joints of the steering rods

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Brake system diagram

Possible brake malfunctions, their causes and methods of elimination

Checking and adjusting brakes, checking pipes and connections

Checking the performance of the vacuum booster

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Possible body malfunctions, their causes and methods of elimination

The structure of the body frame and plumage

Checking and straightening the body

Front Fender Replacement

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Instrument panel — removal and installation

Seats — removal and installation

Disassembly and assembly of front seat adjustment mechanisms

Heater — removal and installation

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Doors and windows

Removal and installation the front door

Disassembly and assembly of the front door

Adjusting the position of the front door

Adjusting door locks

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Electrical equipment

Equipment and devices

Description of the vehicle's electrical equipment

Car electrical system diagram

Troubleshooting audio signals

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Headlights and lighting

Electrical diagram of external lighting and headlights

Possible lighting faults, their causes and methods of elimination

Replacing headlight bulbs

Headlight adjustment

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Engine electrics

Battery — technical characteristics

Possible battery malfunctions, their causes and methods of elimination

Bringing a dry-charged battery into working condition

Checking the electrolyte level

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