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VAZ-2108 (1984-2003) VAZ-2109 (1984-1997) VAZ-21099 (1990-2004)
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  • Features of the generator device

Features of the generator device (VAZ-2108)

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Generator type (model) 37.3701 - alternating current, three-phase, with built-in rectifier unit and electronic voltage regulator. Stator 21 (figure 127) together with covers 1 and 19 are tightened with four bolts. Rotor shaft 8 rotates in bearings 6 and 18, which are installed in the covers. Power to the rotor winding (excitation winding) is supplied through brushes and contact rings 5.

Figure 127. Generator 37.3701: 1 - cover from the contact ring side; 2 - rectifier block; 3 - valve…

Figure 127. Generator 37.3701: 1 - cover from the contact ring side; 2 - rectifier block; 3 - valve (diode) of the rectifier block; 4 - rectifier block mounting screw; 5 - contact ring; 6 - rear ball bearing; 7 - capacitor; 8 - rotor shaft; 9 - terminal "30" of the generator; 10 - output "61" of the generator; 11 - terminal "B" of the voltage regulator; 12 - voltage regulator; 13 - brush; 14 - generator mounting stud to tension bar; 15 - pulley with fan; 16 - rotor pole tip; 17 - spacer sleeve; 18 - Front ball bearing; 19 - drive side cover; 20 - rotor winding; 21 - stator; 22 - stator winding; 23 - rotor pole tip; 24 - buffer bushing; 25 - bushing; 26 - pressure sleeve


Three-phase alternating current induced in the stator winding is converted into direct current by rectifier unit 2, attached to cover 1. Electronic regulator 12 is combined into one unit with a brush holder and is also attached to cover 1.



The circuit diagram of the generator is shown in Figure 128. The voltage for driving the generator when the ignition is turned on is supplied to the terminal "B" of the regulator through the control lamp 7 and resistors 4 connected in parallel. After starting the motor, the drive winding is powered from three additional diodes installed on the rectifier unit. At the same time, the current does not pass through the control lamp and it does not light up. The control voltage no is given to the output "6" of the regulator directly from the terminal "30" of the generator. The output of the bus controller is not marked. The brush 18 is connected to it (see figure 127). Brief technical characteristics of the generator:
  • Maximum output current at 13 V and rotor speed of 5000 rpm - A 55
  • Adjustable voltage limits, V — 1-1.1±0.5
  • Maximum rotor speed, rpm - 13,000
  • The gear ratio between the crankshaft and the generator is 1:2.04

Figure 128. Generator connection diagram: 1 - battery; 2 - generator; 3 - mounting block…

Figure 128. Generator connection diagram: 1 - battery; 2 - generator; 3 - mounting block (fragment); 4 - additional resistors of 100 Ohm, 2 W; 5 - ignition switch (fragment); 6 - instrument cluster (fragment); 7 - Low battery indicator lamp; 8 - voltmeter


This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
The text was reviewed by the specialist: Grigory Vologodtsev

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Previous articles
VAZ-2108: Engine electrics
Next articles

Keeping the battery in good working order
Bringing a dry-charged battery into working condition
Possible faults of the battery
Features of the battery device
Rules for checking and operating the generator
Possible generator faults
Generator Checks
Checking the voltage regulator
Generator repair

More articles from other manuals on VAZ cars:
➠ Features of the generator device VAZ-1111 (1988-1996)
➠ Features of the generator device VAZ-21213 (1994-2006)
➠ The device and operation of the generator VAZ-2101 (1970-1983)
➠ Features of the device and repair of a five-speed gearbox VAZ-2105 (1979-2010)
➠ The generator device of VAZ-2106 and VAZ-2103 cars VAZ-2106 (1976-2006)
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VAZ-21099 (1990-2004) 
  • General information
  • Specifications
  • User manual
  • Maintenance
  • Car care
  • Troubleshooting
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Power and exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Car gearbox
  • Clutch and drive shafts
  • Chassis
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  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Doors and locks
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Lighting and signaling
  • Engine electrics
  • Ignition system

 

VAZ-2109 (1984-1997) 
  • General information
  • Vehicle operation
  • Vehicle device
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Gearbox and drive
  • Chassis
  • Car suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Body elements
  • Electrical equipment
  • Engine electrics
  • Equipment and devices

 

VAZ-2108 (1984-2003) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to guide
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Power and exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch and drive shafts
  • Car gearbox
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Doors and glass
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Engine electrics
  • Ignition system

 

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