Car maintenance VAZ-21099

Checking the tightness of engine and gearbox seals
Frequency of inspection Every 30,000 km. We recommend checking the tightness of the seals more often, especially on a new car. This will help to identify hidden defects. If there...

Checking the tightness of the cooling system
Frequency of inspection The tightness and condition of the cooling system hoses are checked every 15,000 km. Inspect the places where the hoses are connected to the cooling system...

Checking the fuel system for leaks
Frequency of inspection The tightness and condition of the fuel system hoses are checked every 15,000 km. Inspect the hose connections to the fuel system components. If there is a...

Replacing the coolant
You will need: key "8" hexagon to "12" screwdriver coolant clean rag Place the vehicle on a level surface. It is recommended to carry out the check on an inspection pit, a lift,...

Replacing the oil filter and engine oil
Replacement frequency: Every 15,000 km. Engine oil type: "LUKOIL-Arctic" (5W-30, 5W-40; SG/CD), "YAR-Marka Super" (5W-30, 5W-40; SG/CD), "Novoil Sint" (5W-30; SG/CD), "ESSO ULTRA"...

Replacing the air filter element
You will need: key for "10" new filter element clean rags Replacement frequency: Replace the filter element every 15,000 km. Attention! The filter element quickly becomes clogged...

Checking and adjusting the alternator drive belt
For ease of understanding, replacement of the alternator drive belt is shown on a removed engine. You will need: keys for "17" and "19" mount Inspection frequency: Check the...

Replacing the alternator drive belt
Location of the belt on the vehicle. For ease of understanding, replacement of the alternator drive belt is shown on a removed engine. You will need: keys for "17" and "19" mount...

Cleaning and flushing of crankcase ventilation system parts
You will need: torque wrench screwdriver new cylinder head cover gasket kerosene clean rags container for washing parts keys for "8" and "10" Frequency: Flush every 60,000 km or...

Identifying faults in the ignition system
Malfunctions in the ignition system result in the engine either not starting, or running intermittently at idle or in all modes, or not developing full power. Due to the fault of...

Checking and replacing spark plugs
You will need: spark plug wrench round feeler gauge Replacement frequency: After 30,000 km of run. When checking and replacing spark plugs, be careful - if the engine is hot, you...

Replacing the fine filter
The fine filter is installed on the fuel supply hose to the fuel pump. You will need: new fine filter screwdriver Replacement frequency: Every 15,000 km. 1. Loosen the clamp...

Checking the air filter thermostat
You will need: screwdriver key for "10" vessel with water To adjust the thermostat, we recommend contacting specialists. The thermostat is located on the air filter pipe. 1....

Gearbox oil change
Location of the oil drain plug. Frequency: Change oil every 75,000 km or 5 years. Gearbox housing capacity: five-speed - 3.3 l; four-speed - 3.0 l. Manufacturer's recommended...

Checking the front wheel drive and gear shift linkage
Check frequency: Every 15,000 km. Attention! Be sure to replace torn, cracked and elastic protective covers, otherwise dirt, dust and water will quickly put the hinges out of...

Checking the condition of the front and rear suspension elements
Check frequency: Every 15,000 km. Warning! Do not operate the vehicle with defective suspension parts: this will impair handling and negatively affect traffic safety. Attention!...

Checking the steering wheel play
You will need: ruler wire Check frequency: Every 15,000 km. 1. Set the front wheels to the straight-ahead position. The steering wheel spoke should be horizontal. 2. Turn the...

Checking the condition of the steering rods and steering mechanism
Check frequency: Every 15,000 km. Attention! Replace torn, cracked and elastic protective covers of the steering mechanism and ball joints of the steering rods, otherwise water,...

Replacing brake fluid
It is better to change the brake fluid with an assistant. You will need: clean rags brake fluid ("Tom" or "Rosa") rubber or transparent hose transparent vessel key "8" Replacement...

Checking and replacing the front wheel brake pads
You will need: keys for "13" and "17" jack stand screwdriver hammer felt-tip pen metal brush Inspection frequency: Every 15,000 km. Replace brake pads if necessary. The minimum...

Checking and replacing the rear wheel brake pads
You will need: wheel wrench keys for "12" and "13" jack stand pliers beard Place support blocks under the front wheels. Remove the rear wheel. Check that the parking brake lever...

Bleeding the brake system
Bleeding the brake system is done to remove air from it. Air can get into the brake system during repairs, replacement of brake fluid, depressurization of the system due to damage...

Checking the efficiency of the braking system
In accordance with paragraph 1.1 of the "List of faults and conditions under which operation of vehicles is prohibited", the braking distance of a car with a single press on the...

Checking the tightness of the brake system
You will need: a special key for tightening the nuts that secure the brake pipes. 1. Inspect the pipelines - they should not be damaged or heavily corroded. Also check the...

Checking the parking brake
Frequency: Every 30,000 km, check and adjust the parking brake if necessary. According to the Road Traffic Regulations, the parking brake must hold the vehicle on a 25% slope when...

Checking the operation of the vacuum booster
Frequency: Every 45,000 km. When the vacuum booster fails, the force on the brake pedal increases significantly, which negatively affects the car's handling. Fuel consumption also...

Checking the pressure regulator
Frequency: Every 30,000 km. Place the vehicle on a lift, overpass or inspection pit. Clean the pressure regulator from dirt. If the pressure regulator is adjusted correctly, when...

Checking and adjusting the free travel of the brake pedal
You will need: 3mm thick plate. Before you begin: Disconnect the cable from the "-" terminal of the battery. Caution! Perform adjustments with the engine not running. Caution! The...

Checking the exhaust system
Check the exhaust system periodically. If the noise level from the exhaust system increases, check its tightness. To locate the leak, start the engine and inspect the entire...

Battery Maintenance
You will need: thermometer hydrometer glass tube rubber bulb charger-starter Frequency: Check the electrolyte level and density every 15,000 km. Clean the battery regularly from...

Checking the operation of electrical equipment elements
Frequency: Every 15,000 km, check the operation of the generator, lighting, light and sound signaling, control devices, windshield wiper, washer, rear door glass heating, and...

Headlight adjustment
Before adjusting the headlights, place the car on a flat horizontal surface. Check the tire pressure first and, if necessary, adjust it to the norm. Check and adjust the...

Low/High Beam Lamp — Replacement
You will need: lamp AKG12-60 55. Be sure to disconnect the battery ( see subsection 2.21. ). The low/high beam lamp is halogen and heats up to a high temperature during operation....

Parking light bulb — replacement
You will need: lamp A12-4 (Only power and voltage are indicated on the lamp). 1. Turn the headlight housing cover 90° counterclockwise. 2. Remove the lamp holder. 3. Press the...

Front Turn Signal Lamp — Replacement
You will need: lamp A12-21-3 (Only power and voltage are indicated on the lamp). 1. Disconnect the wiring harness from the bulb socket. To access the bulb on the right side, you...

Side turn signal repeater bulb — replacement
You will need: lamp A12-3-1. Side turn signal repeater. Side turn signal repeater lamp A12-3-1. 1. The side repeater bulb socket is located inside the front wheel well. Turn the...

Tail light bulbs — replacement
You will need: lamp A12-21-3 or lamp A12-5. Rear light side light bulb A12-5. Only power and voltage are indicated on the bulb. The A12-21-3 lamp is used for the rear fog light,...

License Plate Light — Replacement
You will need: lamp AC12-5. License plate lights. License plate light AC12-5. 1. Open the trunk lid. Use a thin screwdriver to push the light to the left and remove it. 2....

Interior Light Lamp — Replacement
You will need: lamp AC12-5 Interior light lamp AC12-5. 1. Using a thin screwdriver, carefully pry up the edge of the plastic housing until the diffuser latch comes out of the hole...

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More articles from other manuals on VAZ cars:
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➠ General information: Operation and maintenance VAZ-2106 (1976-2006)
➠ General information: Operation and maintenance VAZ-2114 (2004-2013)
➠ General information: Operation and maintenance VAZ-2110 (1995-2007)

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