Regularly, every 500–600 km of run (or before each departure), check the levels of oil in the crankcase, coolant in the expansion tank, brake fluid in the master cylinder reservoir, electrolyte in the battery, and tire pressure.
The oil level in the crankcase must be checked with the engine cold and not running. The level must be between the risks "MIN" And "MAX" pointer.
Oil change is carried out on a warm engine. To drain the used oil, unscrew the plug in the oil pan.
The oil filter is changed by unscrewing it from the cylinder block. Before installing a new oil filter, its O-ring is lubricated with engine oil. The new filter is wrapped until it touches the sealing ring of the cylinder block, and then by hand tighten it 3/4 of a turn.
Maintenance operations
№ | Name of works | Periodicity, thousand km | ||||
1 | Check the presence of chips, cracks and foci of corrosion of the paintwork of the body, damage to the mastic of the wheel arches and the bottom, the operation of the locks of the doors, hood and trunk lid | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 |
2 | Check the condition of the steering rods and their protective rubber caps; ball pins and protective rubber covers, suspension arms and rods | + | ||||
3 | Check steering wheel play | + | ||||
4 | Check the tightness of the cooling, power, hydraulic brake and clutch systems, the condition of hoses, pipes and connections | + | ||||
5 | Check the tightness of the seals of units and assemblies | + | ||||
6 | Check brake fluid level | + | ||||
7 | Check coolant level | + | ||||
8 | Check the condition and tension of the alternator drive belt | + | ||||
9 | Check the condition of the battery case, its fastening, the level and density of the electrolyte | + | ||||
10 | Check the operation of the voltage regulator, generator, lighting, light signaling and control devices | + | ||||
11 | Check the angle of the closed state of the contacts (clearance between contacts) | + | ||||
12 | Check ignition timing | + | ||||
13 | Check the operation of the forced idle economizer and the carburetor starter, the operation of electropneumatic devices | + | ||||
14 | Check for extraneous knocks and noises of the engine, clutch, gearbox, cardan shafts and rear axle | + | ||||
15 | Check clutch pedal free play | + | ||||
16 | Check the performance of the spark plugs | + | ||||
17 | Check the efficiency of the front and rear brakes | + | ||||
18 | Check clearances in front wheel bearings | + | ||||
19 | Check oil levels in gearbox and rear axle | + | ||||
20 | Check the condition of the shock absorbers and anti-roll bar | + | ||||
21 | Check parking brake adjustment and brake pedal free play | + | ||||
22 | Check the operation of the vacuum brake booster | + | ||||
23 | Check thermostat operation | + | ||||
24 | Check the oil level in the steering box | + | ||||
25 | Tighten the fastening of units, assemblies and parts of the chassis and engine | + | ||||
26 | Adjust chain tension (belt1) camshaft drive | + | ||||
27 | Rinse and blow out carburetor and fuel pump filters | + | ||||
28 | Rinse and blow out the carburetor parts. Adjust the fuel level in the float chamber. Clean and flush the crankcase ventilation flex pipe and flame extinguisher | + | ||||
29 | Replace air filter element and fuel fine filter | + | ||||
30 | Adjust gaps in the gas distribution mechanism | + | ||||
31 | Adjust idle speed with emission control | + | ||||
32 | Flush the engine lubrication system | + | ||||
33 | Change oil filter and crankcase oil | + | ||||
34 | Change the oil in the gearbox and rear axle | + | ||||
35 | Change coolant | + | ||||
36 | Change grease and adjust front wheel bearing clearances | + | ||||
37 | Check the operation of the pressure regulator and troubleshoot | + | ||||
38 | Check the condition of the front brake pads | + | ||||
39 | Check the condition of the rear brake pads | + | ||||
40 | Balance the wheels and rearrange according to the scheme | + | ||||
41 | Adjust the angle of the front wheels | + | ||||
42 | Replace toothed belt1 timing gear drive | + | ||||
43 | Replace spark plugs with new ones2 | + | ||||
44 | Clean the starter manifold, check the wear and fit of the brushes. Clean and lubricate starter drive parts | + | ||||
45 | Clean the contact rings of the generator, check the wear and fit of the brushes | + | ||||
46 | Lubricate the spline joint of the cardan shaft on the side of the flexible coupling | + | ||||
47 | Lubricate the door hinges, the hood latch drive link, the rubbing sections of the door opening limiter, the hinge and spring of the fuel tank hatch cover, the hood stop, the trunk lid torsion bars, the seat movement sleds, the door keyholes, the axle, spring and cracker of the door lock latch | + | ||||
48 | Lubricate the distributor shaft bearing | + | ||||
49 | Clean and lubricate clamps and battery terminals | + | ||||
50 | Clean the drainage holes in the sills, doors and front fender cavities | + | ||||
51 | Adjust the direction of the headlight beams | + |
+ – work is being done;
1 - for vehicles with these components and parts in the design;
2 – For a non-contact ignition system, replace the spark plugs every 20,000 km.