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VAZ-2121 (1977-1994) VAZ-21213 (1994-2006) VAZ-21214 (1994-2006)
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  • Preload of differential box bearings and adjustment of lateral clearance in the engagement of final drive gears

Preload of differential box bearings and adjustment of lateral clearance in the engagement of final drive gears (VAZ-21213)

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These operations are performed simultaneously using the A.95688/R tool and the A.55085 key.

Attach the device to the gearbox housing. (fig. 3-77) screws 1 and 6, screwing them into the holes for the bolts securing the locking plates of the adjusting nuts.

Move bracket 7 along the guide of the device until lever 5 touches the outer side surface of the cover and tighten screw 8.

Loosen screws 1 and 3 (Fig. 3-78) and install bracket 4 so that indicator leg 2 rests on the side surface of the driven gear tooth at the edge of the tooth, then tighten screws 1 and 3.

Fig. 3-78. Checking the lateral clearance in the engagement of the main transmission gears using…

Fig. 3-78. Checking the lateral clearance in the engagement of the main transmission gears using the A.95688/R device:
1 - bracket mounting screw; 2 - indicator for checking the lateral clearance in the engagement of gears; 3 - screw for fastening the indicator rod; 4 - indicator bracket; 5 - mounting screw; 6 - driven gear.


By turning the adjusting nuts, pre-adjust the lateral clearance between the teeth of the driving and driven gears within 0.08-0.13 mm. The clearance is checked using indicator 2 while rocking gear 6. In this case, the bearings should not have a pre-tension. The adjusting nuts should only be in contact with the bearings, otherwise the correct measurement of the pre-tension is disrupted.



Tighten the two bearing adjusting nuts sequentially and evenly, causing the differential bearing caps to move apart and, therefore, increasing the distance "D" (Fig. 3-79) by 0.14-0.18 mm.

Tighten the two bearing adjusting nuts sequentially and evenly, causing the differential bearing…


Having set the exact preload of the differential box bearings, finally check the lateral clearance in the engagement of the main gear gears, which should not change.

If the clearance in the gear engagement is greater than 0.08-0.13 mm, then move the driven gear closer to the driving gear or move it away if the clearance is smaller. To maintain the set bearing preload, move the driven gear by tightening one of the bearing adjusting nuts and loosening the other by the same angle.

To perform this operation accurately, watch the indicator 9 (fig. 3-77), which shows the value of the previously set preload of the bearings. After tightening one of the nuts, the indicator reading will change, since the gap "D" (Fig. 3-79) of the covers and the preload of the bearings increase. Therefore, loosen the other nut until the indicator pointer returns to its original position,

After moving the driven gear, according to indicator 2 (see fig. 3-78) check the side clearance. If the clearance is not within the norm, repeat the adjustment.


Remove the A.95688/R tool, install the adjusting nut locking plates and secure them with the bolts and spring washers. Spare parts come in two types of locking plates: one- or two-jaw, depending on the position of the nut slot.

Adjustment and repair of gearbox units is performed on a stand, where the gearbox can also be tested for noise and the location and shape of the contact patch on the working surfaces of the teeth can be checked, as indicated below.


This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
The text was reviewed by the specialist: Grigory Vologodtsev

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Previous articles
VAZ-21213: Rear axle and shafts
Next articles

Installing the differential box
Adjusting the pinion bearings
Installing and adjusting the drive gear
Rear axle gearbox assembly
Checking the technical condition of gearbox parts
Checking the contact of the working surface of the main gear teeth
Replacing the pinion seal

More articles from other manuals on VAZ cars:
➠ Differential box bearing tension and side clearance adjustment VAZ-21011 (1974-1983)
➠ Checking and adjusting the clearance in the rear wheel hub… VAZ-1111 (1988-1996)
➠ Checking and adjusting the clearance in the front wheel hub… VAZ-2105 (1979-2010)
➠ Gas distribution mechanism drive chain-tension adjustment VAZ-2106 (1976-2006)
➠ Gas distribution mechanism drive chain-tension adjustment VAZ-2107 (1982-2012)
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VAZ-2121 (1977-1994) 
  • General information
  • Vehicle device
  • Car VAZ-21219
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling system
  • Lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Car gearbox
  • Transfer case
  • Cardan gear
  • Rear axle and gearbox
  • Front axle
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Doors and windows
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Headlights and lighting
  • Engine electrics

 

VAZ-21213 (1994-2006) 
  • General information
  • Vehicle device
  • User manual
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Car gearbox
  • Transfer case
  • Cardan gear
  • Rear axle and shafts
  • Front axle and wheel drive
  • Chassis
  • Wheel suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Electrical equipment
  • Engine electrics
  • Equipment and devices

 

VAZ-21214 (1994-2006) 
  • General information
  • Vehicle information
  • Troubleshooting
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling system
  • Fuel system (carburetor)
  • Fuel system (injector)
  • Ignition system
  • Control system
  • Exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Car gearbox
  • Transfer case
  • Cardan gear
  • Front axle
  • Rear axle
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Doors, covers and windows
  • Ventilation and heating
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Headlights and lighting
  • Engine electrics
  • Electrical circuits

 

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