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VAZ-2101 (1970-1983) VAZ-21011 (1974-1983)
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  • Starter — design description

Starter — design description (VAZ-21011)

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Starter ST-221



1 – drive gear; 2 – thrust half ring of the overrunning clutch; 3 – overrunning clutch roller; 4 –…

1 – drive gear; 2 – thrust half ring of the overrunning clutch; 3 – overrunning clutch roller; 4 – centering ring of the overrunning clutch; 5 – outer ring of the overrunning clutch; 6 – overrunning clutch housing; 7 – starter gear engagement lever axis; 8 – starter cover sealing plug; 9 – starter gear engagement drive lever; 10 – relay armature thrust; 11 – starter cover on the drive side; 12 – return spring of the relay anchor; 13 – starter relay anchor; 14 – sliding sleeve; 15 – front flange of the relay; 16 – relay winding; 17 – anchor rod; 18 – Sliding sleeve of the anchor rod; 19 – relay core; 20 – core flange; 21 – relay winding frame cheek; 22 – armature rod spring; 23 – starter relay tension bolt; 24 – contact plate; 25 – Upper contact bolt; 26 – relay cover; 27 – lower contact bolt; 28 – starter cover from the collector side; 29 – internal insulating plate of positive brush holder; 30 – brake disc cover; 31 – anchor shaft brake disc; 32 – starter brush terminal; 33 – collector; 34 – brush spring; 35 – brush holder; 36 – starter brush; 37 – anchor shaft; 38 – starter cover bushing; 39 – shunt coil of starter winding; 40 – stator pole; 41 – starter housing; 42 – anchor winding; 43 – gear disengagement stroke limiter; 44 – gear travel limiting disk; 45 – leash ring; 46 – centering disk; 47 – overrunning clutch hub; 48 – buffer spring; 49 – overrunning clutch hub insert; 50 – drive gear bushing; 51 – gear travel limiting ring; 52 – retaining ring; 53 – anchor shaft thrust washer; 54 – axial free play adjusting washer




Starter Wiring Diagram



1 – starter; 2 – holding winding of the traction relay; 3 – ignition switch; 4 – generator; 5 –…

1 – starter; 2 – holding winding of the traction relay; 3 – ignition switch; 4 – generator; 5 – fuse box; 6 – pull-in winding of the traction relay; 7 – battery


[The original is available on the online resource: VazBook.ru]

On VAZ-2101, -2102 cars and their modifications, the ST-221 starter with a cylindrical manifold was used. Currently, this starter is not produced, and instead of it, you can install the 35.3708 starter with an end manifold, which is currently used on Zhiguli cars.

The starter 35.3708 is completely interchangeable with the starter ST-221 and differs from it only in the design of the rear part and the stator winding, which consists of one shunt and three service coils (the ST-221 starter had two shunt and two service coils in the stator winding).


This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
The text was reviewed by the specialist: Grigory Vologodtsev

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Previous articles
VAZ-21011: Engine electrics
Next articles

Possible generator malfunctions, their causes and methods of elimination
Repair of voltage regulator PP-380
Determining the faults of the voltage regulator PP-380
Testing and adjustment of the PP-380 voltage regulator on the bench
Voltage regulator PP-380
Technical characteristics of the starter
Checking the starter on the stand
Checking the starter's functionality
Testing the starter in full braking mode
Testing the starter in idle mode

More articles from other manuals on VAZ cars:
➠ Starter design VAZ-2105 (1979-2010)
➠ Description of the starter design VAZ-2106 (1976-2006)
➠ Description of the starter design VAZ-2107 (1982-2012)
➠ Description of the starter design VAZ-2112 (1999-2007)
➠ Features of the starter design VAZ-2115 (1997-2012)
Link in different formats to this page


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VAZ-2101 (1970-1983) 
  • General information
  • Vehicle description
  • Vehicle device
  • Vehicle operation
  • Maintenance
  • Main malfunctions
  • Applications
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Transmission
  • Cardan gear
  • Rear axle
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Electrical equipment
  • Engine electrics
  • Equipment and devices

 

VAZ-21011 (1974-1983) 
  • General information
  • Specifications
  • Operation and maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling system
  • Lubrication system
  • Power and exhaust system
  • Ignition system
  • Engine electrics
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Car gearbox
  • Cardan gear
  • Rear axle
  • Chassis
  • Car suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Doors and locks
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Lighting and signaling

 

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