Maintenance of cars VAZ-11113 «Ока»

Checking for possible oil leaks
Places to check for possible oil leaks: 1 – oil level indicator (dipstick) in the engine crankcase; 2 – crankcase ventilation hose; 3 – cylinder head; 4 – head cover; 5 – small...

Checking the tightness of the cooling system
Places to check for possible coolant leaks: 1 – expansion tank; 2 – thermostat; 3 – coolant temperature gauge sensor; 4 – radiator hoses; 5 – radiator drain plug; 6 – cylinder...

Checking the tightness of the power supply system
Location of power supply system components in the engine compartment (air filter removed): 1 – fuel pump; 2 – carburetor; 3 – fuel line Before you start working remove the air...

Checking the tightness of the brake system
Location of hydraulic brake system units in the engine compartment: 1 – pressure regulator; 2 – main brake cylinder; 3 – tee You will need: key "15" special key for pipe fixing...

Replacing the coolant
The drain plug for the coolant from the cylinder block is located above the dipstick tube, and the drain plug for the coolant from the radiator is on the right radiator tank under...

Checking the functionality of the thermostat
Installing a thermostat on a car (spare tire removed): 1 – hose to the expansion tank; 2 – thermostat; 3 – radiator drain hose; 4 – radiator supply hose; 5 – hose to the water...

Changing engine oil and oil filter
Location of the oil filter on the engine The engine crankcase filling volume is 2.5 l. The list of oils recommended by the manufacturer is given in appendix "Fuels, lubricants and...

Replacing the air filter element
You will need: key "10" new filter element clean rags Attention! The filter element must be replaced every 15,000 km. When driving on dirt and country roads, the filter element...

Removal and installation the air filter
You will need: key "10" screwdriver 1. Loosen the clamp and disconnect the crankcase ventilation hose from the fitting on the air cleaner cover. Remove the clamp. 2. Remove the...

Cleaning the carburetor fuel filter and fuel pump filter
You will need: keys "10" and "13" screwdriver Before you start working remove the air filter. Periodically clean the carburetor fuel filter and the fuel pump mesh filter. When the...

Adjusting the carburetor and engine idle speed damper drives
Location of rods and adjusting screws on the carburetor (air filter removed): 1 – intermediate throttle actuator rod; 2 – mixture quality (composition) screw; 3 – air damper drive...

Cleaning and flushing of crankcase ventilation system parts
You will need: key "10" screwdrivers a piece of soft wire detergent Before you start working remove the air filter ( see subsection 3.9. ). Clean and flush the crankcase...

Adjusting the alternator drive belt tension
Installing the generator on the engine: 1 – generator; 2 – nut for fastening the generator to the tension bar; 3 – generator drive belt; 4 – tension bar; 5 – generator mounting...

Replacing the alternator drive belt
You will need: keys "17" and "19" mounting blade 1. Loosen the nut securing the generator to the bracket and... 2. ...the nut that secures the generator to the tension bar. 3....

Setting the piston of the first cylinder to the TDC position of the compression stroke
You will need: key "10" wheel wrench Before you start working disconnect the wire from the "–" terminal of the battery. Setting the piston of the first cylinder to the top dead...

Adjusting the tension of the camshaft drive belt
Camshaft drive (front camshaft drive belt cover removed): 1 – toothed pulley of water pump; 2 – tension roller; 3 – toothed pulley of the camshaft; 4 – belt; 5 – generator drive...

Replacing the camshaft drive belt
You will need: key "17" wheel wrench large screwdriver or mounting blade Before you start working disconnect the wire from the "–" terminal of the battery; remove the alternator...

Checking and replacing spark plugs
The car uses A17DVR or FE65CPR spark plugs. You will need: spark plug wrench beard round feeler gauge spark plugs Spark plug wrench with a barb Before you start working disconnect...

Setting the ignition timing
Location of spark timing sensor: 1 – spark timing sensor; 2 – vacuum corrector; 3 – clutch housing hatch plug; 4 – auxiliary engine drive housing You will need: key "10"...

Checking the exhaust system
Main system components: 1 – intake pipe; 2 – additional first stage muffler (resonator); 3 – main muffler; 4 – exhaust pipe Check the exhaust system periodically. If the noise...

Gearbox oil change
Location of the gearbox oil drain plug You will need: key "17" oil screwdriver funnel The gearbox filling volume is 1.8 l. The manufacturer recommends using transmission oils...

Checking the protective covers of the hinges
Replace torn, cracked or loose protective covers, otherwise water and dirt getting into the hinges will quickly put them out of order. Location of joints on a vehicle (bottom...

Checking the condition of the front and rear suspension parts
Check the condition of the parts every 15,000 km. Attention! Do not operate a vehicle with defective suspension parts: this will impair handling, stability and negatively affect...

Checking the condition of the steering
Steering: 1 – steering mechanism; 2 - right tie rod end with ball joint assembly; 3 – right steering rod; 4 – left steering rod; 5 – left tie rod end with ball joint assembly...

Checking the steering wheel play
You will need: ruler wire or chalk The steering wheel play should not exceed 5°. Markings on the steering wheel can be made with chalk instead of wire. Warning! If the front...

Checking the efficiency of the working brake system
In accordance with paragraph 1.1 of the "List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited" of the Road Traffic Regulations, the braking distance...

Bleeding the brake system
Front wheel brake air release valve Rear wheel brake air release valve You will need: key "8" brake fluid rubber or transparent hose transparent vessel Bleeding the brake system...

Replacing brake fluid
Front wheel brake air release valve Rear wheel brake air release valve You will need: key "8" brake fluid rubber or transparent hose transparent vessel It is recommended to...

Adjusting the brake pedal free travel
You will need: two keys "19" screwdriver ruler The free travel of the brake pedal is adjusted by moving the brake light switch on the pedal assembly bracket. It should be 3–5 mm....

Checking the efficiency of the vacuum booster
Location of the vacuum booster (spare tire removed): 1 – vacuum booster; 2 – main brake cylinder; 3 – vacuum hose; 4 – check valve You will need: screwdriver rubber bulb Before...

Checking the pressure regulator
You will need: rod ∅ 6-8 mm (it should not have sharp edges so as not to damage the rubber protective cap). Before you start working place the car on a level horizontal surface;...

Replacing the front brake pads
Front wheel brake mechanism: 1 – brake pads; 2 – brake hose; 3 – rubber hose holder; 4 – shoe guide; 5 – brake disc; 6 – support You will need: keys "12" and "17" jack wheel...

Replacing rear brake pads
Rear left wheel brake mechanism (brake drum removed): 1 – wheel cylinder; 2 – expansion bar; 3 – rear brake shoe; 4 – manual brake pad drive lever; 5 – brake shoe stand; 6 – leaf...

Adjusting the clearances between the brake shoes and the brake drum
You will need: wheel wrench two keys "13" screwdriver. jack stand wheel chocks Before you start working Loosen the parking brake cable tensioner nut ( see subsection 3.37. )....

Adjusting clearances in rear wheel hub bearings
You will need: wheel wrench key "for 27" pliers screwdriver hammer jack stand wheel chocks Lower the parking brake lever all the way down (the car is released). Raise the rear...

Replacing grease in rear wheel hub bearings
You will need: wheel wrench key "for 27" pliers screwdriver hammer jack stand wheel chocks Before you start working remove the brake drum. Recommendations The manufacturer...

Checking and adjusting the parking brake
Tensioning device (located under the bottom of the car above the 1st stage muffler): 1 – equalizer; 2 – thrust; 3 – adjusting nut; 4 – cables; 5 – lock nut You will need: two 13...

Battery Maintenance
You will need: thermometer hydrometer glass tube rubber bulb charger-starter Check the level and density of the electrolyte every 15,000 km. Clean the battery regularly from dust...

Headlight adjustment
You will need: roulette opaque material Place the vehicle on a level, horizontal surface. Check the tire pressure first and, if necessary, adjust it to the correct level. Check...

Replacing lamps
You will need: a screwdriver. The interior lighting lamp uses a lamp of the AC12-5 type. Before you start working disconnect the wire from the "–" terminal of the battery. The...

Body lubrication
To increase the durability of the body, periodically lubricate the rubbing parts (at least every 15,000 km or once a year). If creaking or sticking occurs, immediately lubricate...

Cleaning the drainage holes of the body
You will need: a thin screwdriver or a piece of stiff wire with a diameter of approximately 3 mm. The manufacturer recommends cleaning the drainage holes every 15,000 km. If you...

Car wash
The body is painted with hot-drying synthetic enamel. Maintenance of the paintwork consists of periodic washing of the body and restoration of damaged areas of the paintwork....

Restoration of body paintwork
Warning! Gasoline, oil, brake fluid, electrolyte, alkalis, soda solution destroy the paintwork. If these substances come into contact with the car, immediately wash and wipe the...

Preparing your car for winter use
It is more convenient to work with a car installed on a lift or inspection pit. Check the density of the coolant with a special hydrometer for antifreeze. 1. Wash the car and wipe...

Car storage
If you do not plan to use your car for three months or more (winter), we recommend storing it. It is best to store your car in a warm garage with good ventilation at a temperature...

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