Checking for possible oil leaks Places to check for possible oil leakage: 1 - pointer (probe) oil level in the crankcase; 2 - crankcase ventilation hose; 3 – a head of the block of cylinders; 4 - head cover; 5 –...
Checking the tightness of the cooling system Places to check for a possible coolant leak: 1 - expansion tank; 2 - thermostat; 3 – the gauge of the index of temperature of a cooling liquid; 4 - radiator hoses; 5 – a stopper...
Checking the tightness of the power system Location of power system components in the engine compartment (air filter removed): 1 - fuel pump; 2 - carburetor; 3 - fuel line Before starting work remove the air filter ( see...
Checking the tightness of the brake system The location of the brake system hydraulic drive units in the engine compartment: 1 - pressure regulator; 2 – the main brake cylinder; 3 - tee You will need: key "at 15" special...
Coolant replacement The coolant drain plug from the cylinder block is located above the dipstick tube, and the radiator drain plug is located on the right radiator tank under the cooling fan...
Checking the functionality of the thermostat Installing a thermostat on a car (spare wheel removed): 1 - hose to the expansion tank; 2 - thermostat; 3 - outlet hose of the radiator; 4 – a bringing hose of a radiator; 5 -...
Changing engine oil and oil filter Location of the oil filter on the engine Refueling volume of the engine crankcase - 2.5 liters. The list of oils recommended by the manufacturer is given in application "Fuels and...
Replacing the air filter element You will need: key "on 10" new filter element clean rags Attention! The filter element must be replaced every 15,000 km. When driving on dirt and country roads, the filter element...
Removal and installation of the air filter You will need: key "on 10" screwdriver 1. Loosen the fastening clamp and disconnect the crankcase ventilation hose from the fitting on the air filter cover. Remove clamp. 2....
Flushing the carburetor fuel filter and fuel pump filter You will need: keys "on 10" And "at 13" screwdriver Before starting work remove the air filter. Periodically clean the carburetor fuel filter and the fuel pump strainer. With...
Adjustment of carburetor damper drives and engine idle The location of the rods and adjusting screws on the carburetor (air filter removed): 1 - intermediate thrust of the throttle actuator; 2 - quality screw (composition) mixtures; 3...
Alternator Drive Belt Tension Adjustment Installing the generator on the engine: 1 - generator; 2 – a nut of fastening of the generator to a tension level; 3 - generator drive belt; 4 - tension bar; 5 – a nut of...
Replacing the alternator drive belt You will need: keys "at 17" And "at 19" mounting blade 1. Loosen the nut securing the generator to the bracket and... 2. ... the nut securing the generator to the tension bar. 3....
Camshaft drive belt tension adjustment Camshaft drive (camshaft drive belt front cover removed): 1 - toothed pulley of the water pump; 2 - tension roller; 3 – a gear pulley of a camshaft; 4 - belt; 5 - generator drive...
Replacing the camshaft drive belt You will need: key "at 17" balloon wrench large screwdriver or spatula Before starting work disconnect the wire from the terminal "–" battery; remove the alternator drive belt (...
Checking and replacing spark plugs On the car, candles A17DVR or FE65CPR are used. You will need: candle key goatee round probe spark plug Barbed candle key Before starting work disconnect the wire from the...
Setting the ignition timing Location of spark torque sensor: 1 – sparking torque sensor; 2 – vacuum corrector; 3 - hatch cover in the clutch housing; 4 – the case of a drive of auxiliary units of the engine...
Check of system of release of the fulfilled gases The main nodes of the system: 1 - receiving pipe; 2 - additional muffler of the first stage (resonator); 3 - main muffler; 4 - exhaust pipe Periodically check the exhaust system....
Changing the oil in the gearbox Gearbox oil drain plug location You will need: key "at 17" oil screwdriver funnel The filling volume of the gearbox is 1.8 liters. The manufacturer recommends using gear oils for...
Checking the protective covers of the hinges Replace torn, cracked, and loose protective covers, otherwise water and dirt that get into the hinges will quickly disable them. The location of the hinges on the car (bottom...
Checking the condition of front and rear suspension parts Check the condition of the parts every 15,000 km. Attention! Do not operate a vehicle with defective suspension parts: this impairs handling, stability and adversely affects...
Steering Condition Check Steering: 1 – steering mechanism; 2 - tip of the right thrust with a ball joint assembly; 3 – the right steering draft; 4 – left steering draft; 5 - tip of the left thrust with a...
Steering wheel play check You will need: ruler wire or chalk Steering wheel play must not exceed 5°. Marks on the steering wheel instead of wire can be applied with chalk. Attention! If the front wheels...
Checking the effectiveness of the service brake system In accordance with clause 1.1 "List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited" of the Rules of the Road, the braking distance of the car...
Bleeding the brake system Front wheel brake bleed valve Rear wheel brake bleed valve You will need: key "for 8" brake fluid rubber or transparent hose transparent vessel Bleeding the brake system is...
Brake Fluid Replacement Front wheel brake bleed valve Rear wheel brake bleed valve You will need: key "for 8" brake fluid rubber or transparent hose transparent vessel It is recommended to replace the...
Brake pedal free travel adjustment You will need: two keys "at 19" screwdriver ruler The brake pedal free play is adjusted by moving the brake light switch on the pedal assembly bracket. It should be 3-5 mm. Adjust...
Checking the efficiency of the vacuum booster Location of the vacuum booster (spare wheel removed): 1 - vacuum amplifier; 2 – the main brake cylinder; 3 - vacuum hose; 4 - check valve You will need: screwdriver rubber bulb...
Checking the pressure regulator You will need: rod Zh6-8 mm (it should not have sharp edges so as not to damage the rubber protective cap). Before starting work place the car on a flat horizontal platform;...
Replacing the brake pads of the front wheels Front wheel brake: 1 - brake pads; 2 - brake hose; 3 - rubber hose holder; 4 - guide pads; 5 - brake disc; 6 - support You will need: keys "at 12" And "at 17" jack wheel chocks...
Replacing the brake pads of the rear wheels Rear left wheel brake (brake drum removed): 1 - wheel cylinder; 2 - expanding bar; 3 - rear brake shoe; 4 – the lever of a manual drive of pads; 5 - block stand; 6 - leaf spring;...
Adjustment of clearances between pads and brake drum You will need: balloon wrench two keys "at 13" screwdriver. jack stand wheel chocks Before starting work Loosen the parking brake cable tensioner nut ( see subsection 3.37. )....
Adjustment of backlashes in bearings of naves of back wheels You will need: balloon wrench key "at 27" pliers screwdriver hammer jack stand wheel chocks Push the parking brake lever all the way down (the car is disinhibited). Hang the rear...
Replacing grease in rear wheel bearings You will need: balloon wrench key "at 27" pliers screwdriver hammer jack stand wheel chocks Before starting work remove the brake drum. Recommendations The manufacturer recommends...
Checking and adjusting the parking brake Stretching device (located under the bottom of the vehicle above the 1st stage muffler): 1 - equalizer; 2 - thrust; 3 - adjusting nut; 4 - cables; 5 - locknut You will need: two...
Battery maintenance You will need: thermometer hydrometer glass tube rubber bulb charger-starter Check the electrolyte level and density every 15,000 km. Regularly clean the battery from dust and...
Headlight adjustment You will need: roulette opaque material Place the car on a flat horizontal platform. Pre-check and, if necessary, bring the air pressure in the tires to normal. Check and adjust...
Lamp replacement You will need: screwdriver. In the interior dome light, an AC12-5 type lamp is used. Before starting work disconnect the wire from the terminal "–" battery. The interior light is...
Body lubrication To increase the durability of the body, periodically lubricate rubbing parts (at least every 15,000 km or once a year). If squeaks, jams appear, immediately lubricate the relevant...
Cleaning body drain holes You will need: a thin screwdriver or a piece of hard wire with a diameter of approximately 3 mm. The manufacturer recommends cleaning the drain holes every 15,000 km. When...
Car wash The body is painted with synthetic stoving enamel. Caring for the paintwork consists of periodically washing the body and restoring damaged areas of the paintwork. Before washing...
Restoration of the paintwork of the body Attention! Gasoline, oil, brake fluid, electrolyte, alkali, soda solution destroy the paintwork. In case of contact with these substances, immediately rinse and wipe the body with...
Preparing the car for winter operation It is more convenient to work with a car mounted on a lift or a viewing ditch. Check the density of the coolant with a special hydrometer for antifreeze. 1. Wash the car and wipe...
Car storage If you do not plan to use the car for three months or more (winter), We recommend that you store it. It is best to store the car in a warm garage with good ventilation at a...