Checking the tightness of the cooling system Checking in the engine compartment Places to check for a possible coolant leak: 1 - expansion tank; 2 - thermostat; 3 - coolant temperature indicator sensor; 4 - radiator hoses; 5...
Checking the tightness of the power system Checking in the engine compartment Location of power system components in the engine compartment (air filter removed): 1 - fuel pump; 2 - carburetor; 3 - fuel line. Remove the air...
Checking the tightness of the brake system Checking in the engine compartment The location of the brake system hydraulic drive units in the engine compartment: 1 - pressure regulator; 2 - main brake cylinder; 3 - tee. You...
Coolant replacement The coolant drain plug from the cylinder block is located above the dipstick tube, and the radiator drain plug is located on the right radiator tank under the cooling system fan...
Checking the functionality of the thermostat Installing a thermostat on a car (spare wheel removed): 1 - hose to the expansion tank; 2 - thermostat; 3 - radiator outlet hose; 4 - radiator inlet hose; 5 - hose to the inlet...
Changing engine oil and oil filter The location of the oil filter on the engine. You will need: Key «at 17», screwdriver, oil drain container, engine oil, special wrench for removing the oil filter. Refueling...
Replacing the air filter element You will need: Key «on 10», new filter element, clean rags. Warning: The filter element must be replaced every 15,000 km. When driving on dirt and country roads, the filter...
Removal and installation of the air filter You will need: Key «on 10», screwdriver. Loosen the fastening clamp and disconnect the crankcase ventilation hose from the fitting on the air filter cover. Remove clamp. Remove...
Adjustment of carburetor damper drives and engine idle The location of the rods and adjusting screws on the carburetor (air filter removed): 1 - intermediate thrust of the throttle valve drive; 2 - quality screw (composition)...
Alternator Drive Belt Tension Adjustment Installing the generator on the engine: 1 - generator; 2 - nut for fastening the generator to the tension bar; 3 - generator drive belt; 4 - tension bar; 5 - nut fastening the...
Replacing the alternator drive belt You will need: Keys «at 17» and «at 19», mounting spatula. Loosen the nut securing the generator to the bracket and... ... the nut securing the generator to the tension bar. Using...
Camshaft drive belt tension adjustment Camshaft drive (camshaft drive belt front cover removed): 1 - toothed pulley of the water pump; 2 - tension roller; 3 - a gear pulley of a camshaft; 4 - belt; 5 - generator drive...
Replacing the camshaft drive belt You will need: Key «at 17», wheel wrench, large screwdriver or spudger. Before starting work, disconnect the wire from the terminal «-» battery; remove the alternator drive belt (...
Checking and replacing spark plugs On the car, candles A17DVR or FE65CPR are used. You will need: Candle wrench, beard, round dipstick, spark plugs. Before starting work, disconnect the wire from the terminal «-»...
Setting the ignition timing Location of spark torque sensor: 1 - spark moment sensor; 2 - vacuum corrector; 3 - hatch cover in the clutch housing; 4 - drive housing for auxiliary engine units. You will need:...
Check of system of release of the fulfilled gases The main nodes of the system: 1 - receiving pipe; 2 - additional muffler of the first stage (resonator); 3 - main muffler; 4 - exhaust pipe. Periodically check the exhaust system....
Changing the oil in the gearbox Gearbox oil drain plug location You will need: Key «at 17», oil, screwdriver, funnel. The filling volume of the gearbox is 1.8 liters. The manufacturer recommends using gear oils...
Checking the condition of front and rear suspension parts Check the condition of the parts every 15,000 km. Warnings: Do not operate a vehicle with defective suspension parts: this impairs handling, stability and adversely affects...
Steering Condition Check Steering: 1 - steering mechanism; 2 - tip of the right thrust with a ball joint assembly; 3 - right steering rod; 4 - left tie rod; 5 - tip of the left thrust with a ball joint...
Steering wheel play check You will need: Ruler, wire or chalk. Steering wheel play must not exceed 5°. Marks on the steering wheel instead of wire can be applied with chalk. Warning: If the front wheels...
Checking the effectiveness of the service brake system In accordance with clause 1.1 «List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited» of the Rules of the Road, the braking distance of the car...
Bleeding the brake system Front wheel brake bleed valve: Rear wheel brake bleed valve: You will need: Key «for 8», brake fluid, rubber or transparent hose, transparent container. Bleeding the brake system...
Brake Fluid Replacement Front wheel brake bleed valve: Rear wheel brake bleed valve: You will need: Key «for 8», brake fluid, rubber or transparent hose, transparent container. Recommendations: It is...
Brake pedal free travel adjustment You will need: Two keys «at 19», screwdriver, ruler. The brake pedal free play is adjusted by moving the brake light switch on the pedal assembly bracket. It should be 3-5 mm....
Checking the efficiency of the vacuum booster Location of the vacuum booster (spare wheel removed): 1 - vacuum amplifier; 2 - main brake cylinder; 3 - vacuum hose; 4 - check valve. You will need: Screwdriver, rubber bulb....
Checking the pressure regulator You will need: A rod with a diameter of 6-8 mm (it should not have sharp edges so as not to damage the rubber protective cap). Before starting work, install the car on a flat...
Replacing the brake pads of the front wheels Front wheel brake: 1 - brake pads; 2 - brake hose; 3 - rubber hose holder; 4 - guide pads; 5 - brake disc; 6 - support. You will need: Keys «at 12» and «at 17», jack, wheel...
Replacing the brake pads of the rear wheels Rear left wheel brake (brake drum removed): 1 - wheel cylinder; 2 - expanding bar; 3 - rear brake shoe; 4 - lever for manual drive of the pads; 5 - block stand; 6 - leaf spring; 7...
Adjustment of clearances between pads and brake drum You will need: Balloon wrench, two keys «at 13», screwdriver, jack, stand, wheel chocks. Loosen the parking brake cable tensioner nut ( see subsection 3.37 ). Remove the wheel. As...
Adjustment of backlashes in bearings of naves of back wheels You will need: wheel wrench, wrench «at 27», pliers, screwdriver, hammer, jack, stand, wheel chocks. Before starting work Push the parking brake lever all the way down (the car is...
Replacing grease in rear wheel bearings You will need: Balloon wrench, wrench «at 27», pliers, screwdriver, hammer, jack, stand, wheel chocks. Remove the brake drum before starting work. Recommendations: The...
Checking and adjusting the parking brake Stretching device (located under the bottom of the vehicle above the 1st stage muffler): 1 - equalizer; 2 - thrust; 3 - adjusting nut; 4 - cables; 5 - locknut. You will need: Two...
Battery maintenance You will need: Thermometer, hydrometer, glass tube, rubber bulb, charger. Check the electrolyte level and density every 15,000 km. Regularly clean the battery from dust and dirt....
Charging the battery Warnings: Do not smoke or use open flames while charging the battery. Before charging, remove the battery from the vehicle, otherwise «boiled» electrolyte can splash out on the...
Headlight adjustment You will need: Tape measure, opaque material. Before starting work Place the car on a flat horizontal platform. Pre-check and, if necessary, bring the air pressure in the tires to...
Replacement of a lamp of a plafond of illumination of salon You will need: Screwdriver. The lamp of the interior lighting uses an AC12-B type lamp. Before starting work, disconnect the wire from the terminal «-» battery. The interior light...
Replacing the low and high beam lamp Before starting work, disconnect the wire from the terminal «-» battery. The car uses a low and high beam lamp type AKG12-60 + 55. Warning: Halogen lamps heat up to high...
Replacing the parking light bulb Before starting work, disconnect the wire from the terminal «-» battery. The car uses a side light lamp type A12-4. Disconnect the wire end from the contact on the lamp socket....
Replacing the front turn signal bulb You will need: Screwdriver. Before starting work, disconnect the wire from the terminal «-» battery. The front turn signal is located on the front bumper under the headlight. The...
Replacing taillight bulbs You will need: Screwdriver. Before starting work, disconnect the wire from the terminal «-» battery. The following types of lamps are used in the rear light: lamp of a signal of...
Replacing the license plate lamp You will need: Screwdriver. Before starting work, disconnect the wire from the terminal «-» battery. The license plate light uses an AC12-5 type lamp. Remove the two screws...
Body lubrication points To increase the durability of the body, periodically lubricate rubbing parts (at least every 15,000 km or once a year). If squeaks, jams appear, immediately lubricate the relevant...
Cleaning body drain holes You will need: A thin screwdriver or a piece of hard wire with a diameter of approximately 3 mm. The manufacturer recommends cleaning the drain holes every 15,000 km. When...
Car wash The body is painted with synthetic stoving enamel. Caring for the paintwork consists of periodically washing the body and restoring damaged areas of the paintwork. Before washing...
Restoration of the body paintwork Warnings: Gasoline, oil, brake fluid, electrolyte, alkali, soda solution destroy the paintwork. In case of contact with these substances, immediately rinse and wipe the body with...
Preparing the car for winter operation It is more convenient to work with a car mounted on a lift or a viewing ditch. Check the density of the coolant with a special hydrometer for antifreeze. Wash the car and wipe the...
Preparing for car storage If you do not plan to use the car for three months or more (winter), We recommend that you store it. It is best to store the car in a warm garage with good ventilation at a...
Maintenance while car is in storage Once every two months, it is necessary to inspect and service the body, components and assemblies of the car. Remove the cover from the car and carefully inspect the body. If...
Car removal from storage Remove the cover from the vehicle and remove the vehicle from the supports. Adjust the tension of the alternator drive belt. Remove the car preservative from the body. Install the...
Tightening torques for threaded connections Detail Thread Tightening torque, Nm (kgf·m) Engine Bolts of fastening of a head of the block of cylinders M12x1,25 see section "Engine" Nut of fastening of an inlet pipe M8...
Basic data for adjustments and monitoring Clearances in the valve drive mechanism when cold (18-20°С) engine, mm, for intake / exhaust valves - 0.2±0.05 / 0.35±0.05 The minimum frequency of rotation of the crankshaft at...
Refueling volumes Refueling volumes, l Fuel tank - 30 Engine cooling system (with heater) — 4,8 Engine lubrication system - 2.5 Transmission housing - 1.8 Hydraulic brake system - 0.55 Hydraulic...
Lamps used in the car Headlight: high and low beam lamp — AKG12-60+55 side light lamp - A12-4 Front turn signal lamp - A12-21-3 Lamp side turn signal repeater - A12-3-1 Back light: brake light and side...
Oil seals used in the car Designation Place of installation on the car Quantity 1111-1701043 Shaft primary gearbox 1 1111-2905616 Front shock absorber 2 1111-3104035 Rear wheel hubs 2 2101-1005160 Rear end...
Maintenance interval THAT with a run of 15,000 km Diagnostics Check: the presence of chips, cracks in the paintwork and foci of corrosion of the body, damage to the mastic of the wheel arches and...