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VAZ-2108 (1984-2003) VAZ-2109 (1984-1997) VAZ-21099 (1990-2004)
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Carburetor starting device (VAZ-2109)

            0

The starting device ensures the preparation of a rich combustible mixture when starting a cold engine. The starting device has an air damper 5 (figure 50), manual control of the handle from the passenger compartment by means of rod 8 and diaphragm device. Lever 4 of the air damper control has three edge profiles. Outer edge 4.3 acts on lever 11 of the throttle dampers control through adjusting screw 10 and slightly opens throttle damper 12 of the first chamber when starting a cold engine. Inner profiles 4.1 and 4.2 act on pin of lever 6 of the air damper and allow it to open at intermediate positions of lever 4 by a certain amount.

Figure 50. Carburetor starting device:

Figure 50. Carburetor starting device:
1 - diaphragm; 2 - adjusting screw; 3 - diaphragm rod; 4 - air damper control lever; 4.1 - lower profile of the groove of the lever 4 for limiting the maximum opening of the air damper; 4.2 - upper groove profile providing mechanical opening of the air damper; 4.3 - edge of lever 4 to provide starting clearance of the first chamber throttle valve; 5 - air damper; 6 - air damper lever; 7 - air damper return spring; 8 - air damper drive handle rod; 9 - adjusting screw stopper; 10 - first chamber throttle valve opening adjusting screw; 11 - throttle control lever; 12 - first chamber throttle valve.




When turning the air damper control lever 4 counterclockwise, the expanding groove between the internal profiles 4.1 and 4.2 releases the pin of the air damper lever 6 and the damper will be held in the closed position by the return spring 7. At the same time, due to the significant vacuum under the throttle valve and in the mixing chamber, the main metering system, the idle system and the transition system of the first chamber will operate, preparing a rich combustible mixture.

The air damper axis is offset, so after starting and increasing the engine speed, the damper will open slightly due to the air flow, stretching the spring 7, which will ensure some leaning of the mixture.

The increase in vacuum in the sub-throttle space acts on the diaphragm U, as a result of which the air damper is forcibly opened by means of the rod 3. The adjusting screw 2 allows you to regulate the magnitude of this opening. Its maximum value during engine start-up and warm-up depends on the intermediate positions of the air damper control lever 4, i.e. on the width of the groove of this lever, and on the position of the adjusting screw 2.

As the engine warms up, gradually move the air damper control handle forward, and lever 4 with profile 4.2 opens the air damper.

The original can be viewed on the portal (VAZBOOK.RU)


This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
The text was reviewed by the specialist: Grigory Vologodtsev

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Previous articles
VAZ-2109: Supply system
Next articles

Carburetor accelerator pump
Idle system and transition systems of the carburetor
Power mode economizer and econostat
Main metering systems of the carburetor
The structure and operation of the carburetor
Forced idle economizer
Carburetor control drive
Maintenance of the power supply system
Cleaning of carburetor parts
Adjusting the fuel level in the carburetor float chamber

More articles from other manuals on VAZ cars:
➠ Carburetor device VAZ-1111 (1988-1996)
➠ Carburetor device VAZ-2101 (1970-1983)
➠ Carburetor device 2105-1107010 VAZ-2105 (1979-2010)
➠ Carburetor device 21053-1107010 VAZ-2106 (1976-2006)
➠ Carburetor device VAZ-21213 (1994-2006)
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VAZ-21099 (1990-2004) 
  • General information
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  • Exterior
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  • Equipment and devices
  • Lighting and signaling
  • Engine electrics
  • Ignition system

 

VAZ-2109 (1984-1997) 
  • General information
  • Vehicle operation
  • Vehicle device
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Gearbox and drive
  • Chassis
  • Car suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Body elements
  • Electrical equipment
  • Engine electrics
  • Equipment and devices

 

VAZ-2108 (1984-2003) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to guide
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Power and exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch and drive shafts
  • Car gearbox
  • Chassis
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Doors and glass
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Engine electrics
  • Ignition system

 

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